Table 1. Use of Physalis species (wild tomatillos) as food with references in a separate link

Table 1. Use of Physalis species (wild tomatillos) as food with references in a separate link
TribesSpecies and part usedSource
San Felipe, Acoma, Laguna and Rio Grande, pueblosBerries (Physalis longifolia)Castetter 1935
Hopi, ZuniThe Zuni dried and ground the berries of P. longifolia to produce a meal for making breadHough 1898
ZuniBerries of P. longifolia boiled or stewed to make a sweet but acrid sauceCushing 1974
Omaha, Ponca, Dakota, and PawneeFruits of P. heterophylla were made into a sauceGilmore 1913
CherokeeBerries (P. heterophylla) were used as foodHamel and Chiltoskey 1975
CherokeeBerries (P. heterophylla) were used as foodHart 1981
MeskwakiBerries (P. heterophylla) were used as foodSmith 1928
HidatsaEaten fresh in the field; when occasionally found in quantity, the fruits were pounded and shaped into patties and dried (P. heterophylla)Nickel 1974
DakotaBud clusters of P. lanceolata were used in the spring by the Dakota as food; they ate the firm young, green seed pods, boiled with meatGilmore 1913
OmahaP. lanceolata were used as foodGilmore 1977
PimaP. acutifolia eaten rawRea 1977
White Mountain Apache, Mohave, and YumaP. hederifolia fruits were used as foodMoerman 2011
Mohave, Yuma, and Ramah NavajoP. pubescens fruit were eaten fresh, cooked, or driedMoerman 2011
MeskwakiP. virginiana fruit were eaten rawSmith 1928
WinnebagoP. virginianaKindscher and Hurlburt 1998
Eastern Band of the CherokeeP. angulata fruit were eaten freshCozzo 2004
Chiricahua and Mescalero ApacheP. subulata (identified as P. neomexicana) was reported to be a delicacyCastetter and Opler 1936
Mountain PimaP. caudella consumed green or ripe, primarily by childrenLaferriere et al. 1991